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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク An der Etsch ： ウィキペディア英語版 An der Etsch An der Etsch und im Gebirge (German for 'On the Etsch and in the Mountains') was a bailiwick (''Ballei'') of the Teutonic Order, created about 1260 and headquartered in Bolzano (''Bozen''), now in the Italian province of South Tyrol, comprising several commandries in the former County of Tyrol and the adjacent Bishopric of Trent. One of the Teutonic provinces within the Holy Roman Empire, An der Etsch held the feudal status of Imperial immediacy as a registered Imperial State. Its commandries were subordinate to a ''Landkomtur'' (''commendator provincialis''), who himself was answerable to the ''Deutschmeister'' commander of all bailiwicks in Germany and Italy, at times directly to the Grand Master. ==History== The Teutonic Knights had erected a first hospital at the confluence of Etsch and Eisack near Bozen in 1202, followed by several hostels along the mountain road up to the Brenner Pass, vital for the Holy Roman Emperors heading for Italy or on crusades to the Holy Land. The bailiwick lost its autonomy during the Napoleonic Wars upon the 1805 Peace of Pressburg, when Tyrol was ceded to the newly established Kingdom of Bavaria and finally incorporated into the Austrian Empire in 1814. From the view of the Teutonic Order, the province was never disestablished and up to today ''An der Etsch'' denotes the lay brothers' organisation in South Tyrol. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「An der Etsch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.